The Cheese: Paneer (Carroll, p. 91)
The Milk: 1/2 gallon Ralph's 2% (not organic)
The Coagulant: 1 tsp citric acid in 1/2 cup hot water
Paneer was my first cheese several months ago. This time I used citric acid instead of lemon juice. In the future I'll probably stick to the lemon juice, in the hopes it brings a little bit of flavor.
Because this cheese is acid-set, and doesn't have a bacterial culture introduced, I just used plain old drinking milk, although I did use 2% to make sure there was some milk fat. It turned out a little dry when eaten straight, so whole milk might be better next time. However, mixed in Saag Paneer it was fine.
Yield was 9.6 oz
Friday, March 27, 2009
Cheese the Eighth: French Style Cream Cheese
The Cheese: French Style Cream Cheese (Carroll p. 88)
The Milk: 2 cups heavy cream, 2 cups 365 brand organic whole milk.
The Starter: 1 packet mesophilic direct-set
The Rennet: 1 drop liquid rennet in 1/4 cup water
I had a request for cream cheese. I decided to try a different variety, and the French Style Cream Cheese seemed a nice option.
It's been a couple of weeks since I made it, but I don't recall any issues with the production.
Which is good, because it's a pretty simple process.
I didn't salt the cheese at all. I think it needs a little in the future, something like 1/8 tsp per pound.
Yield was around 19 oz.
The Milk: 2 cups heavy cream, 2 cups 365 brand organic whole milk.
The Starter: 1 packet mesophilic direct-set
The Rennet: 1 drop liquid rennet in 1/4 cup water
I had a request for cream cheese. I decided to try a different variety, and the French Style Cream Cheese seemed a nice option.
It's been a couple of weeks since I made it, but I don't recall any issues with the production.
Which is good, because it's a pretty simple process.
I didn't salt the cheese at all. I think it needs a little in the future, something like 1/8 tsp per pound.
Yield was around 19 oz.
Cheese the Seventh: Large Curd Cottage Cheese
The Cheese: Large Curd Cottage Cheese (Carroll p. 98)
The Milk: Trader Joe's Vitamin D (not the organic variety, not explicitly un-ultrapasturized)
The Starter: 1 packet direct-set
The Rennet: 1/4 tsp liquid rennet disolved in 1/4 cup water
It's been a few weeks since I tried this one. I need to work on my record keeping here.
Disaster.
When I poured off the whey through a mulsin lined-collander, everything poured through. What curds there were dissolved.
Either I killed the curds during the cooking stage, or the garden variety Trader Joe's milk doesn't cut it. Possibly both.
The Milk: Trader Joe's Vitamin D (not the organic variety, not explicitly un-ultrapasturized)
The Starter: 1 packet direct-set
The Rennet: 1/4 tsp liquid rennet disolved in 1/4 cup water
It's been a few weeks since I tried this one. I need to work on my record keeping here.
Disaster.
When I poured off the whey through a mulsin lined-collander, everything poured through. What curds there were dissolved.
Either I killed the curds during the cooking stage, or the garden variety Trader Joe's milk doesn't cut it. Possibly both.
Monday, March 2, 2009
Cheese the Sixth: Farmhouse Cheddar
The Cheese: Farmhouse Cheddar (Carroll p. 104)
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 whole milk (not organic, not explicitly non-ultrapasturized on the label)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 3/8 tsp animal rennet
I needed the farmhouse cheddar practice after making Cheese the Fifth. In an attempt to get a better curdle, I added 1/4 tsp calcium chloride and a little bit more rennet.
The cheese went better up until the cooking phase, where I completely blew it. I was staring straight at the thermometer wondering if it would ever get from 94 to 96, when all of the sudden it jumped to 110. Yeow.
I had better luck with the press by wrapping the cheesecloth around the smaller can I use as a follower, but then I had a lof of trouble getting the cheese out. In fact I cracked the pressed cheese trying to get it out.
So, at this point I think it's going to take several more tries to get farmhouse cheddar down. I think I need to be even a little slower and more methodical than simply following the recipe from the Carroll book.
In the meantime, I'm going to make a soft cheese next week. I intend to alternate soft cheese one week and hard the next for the next couple of months.
I aged this one two days and then waxed it on March 1, 2009. I'll probably age this one three weeks as well and give it a try with Cheese the Fifth.
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 whole milk (not organic, not explicitly non-ultrapasturized on the label)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 3/8 tsp animal rennet
I needed the farmhouse cheddar practice after making Cheese the Fifth. In an attempt to get a better curdle, I added 1/4 tsp calcium chloride and a little bit more rennet.
The cheese went better up until the cooking phase, where I completely blew it. I was staring straight at the thermometer wondering if it would ever get from 94 to 96, when all of the sudden it jumped to 110. Yeow.
I had better luck with the press by wrapping the cheesecloth around the smaller can I use as a follower, but then I had a lof of trouble getting the cheese out. In fact I cracked the pressed cheese trying to get it out.
So, at this point I think it's going to take several more tries to get farmhouse cheddar down. I think I need to be even a little slower and more methodical than simply following the recipe from the Carroll book.
In the meantime, I'm going to make a soft cheese next week. I intend to alternate soft cheese one week and hard the next for the next couple of months.
I aged this one two days and then waxed it on March 1, 2009. I'll probably age this one three weeks as well and give it a try with Cheese the Fifth.
Cheese the Fifth: Farmhouse Cheddar
The Cheese: Farmhouse Cheddar (Carroll p. 104)
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 whole milk (not organic, not explicitly non-ultrapasturized on the label)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 1/4 tsp animal rennet
Farmhouse Cheddar is the first hard cheese I attempted. That is 'hard' meaning texture. While Farmhouse Cheddar is an order of magnitude more difficult to make than anything I've tried to date, it is supposed to be one of the easiest of the hard cheese. Part of that may be that despite the name it isn't actually cheddared.
The first problem I ran into was that the recipe called for 2 gallons, but my pot turns out to have a capacity of only a little over 1.5 gallons. Of course, I didn't realize this until I bought the milk.
Fine. Cheese the Sixth will be Farmhouse Cheddar as well.
The second difficulty was in getting a clean break. I just wasn't sure the curds had set as well as they should. I was unsure about how I cut the curds, as well. I tried to cut them into regular cubes, but I'm not the greatest at cutting in straight lines.
That was a minor problem, but cooking the curds was more severe. The curds are supposed to go from 90 degrees to 100 degrees over a half hour period, with no more than a 2 degree increase over a five minute period. I think they went from 90 to 100 in a five minute period.
Not good.
I continued to have issues with the press as well. I'm still looking for a solution for the follower, or at least for something to keep the top of the cheese nice and neat.
After air drying it for 4 days, I waxed it on March 1, 2009. I'm only planning on aging it for 3 weeks.
March 27, 2009
I first tried it on March 21. It's definately sharp, and might be an acquired taste.
A few days later I put it on cheese burgers. It didn't melt on the grill like commercial cheddar, but it was still pretty good. I'd say it's similar to putting blue cheese on a burger.
It didn't melt in the microwave either, but lost it's shape and puffed up a bit.
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 whole milk (not organic, not explicitly non-ultrapasturized on the label)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 1/4 tsp animal rennet
Farmhouse Cheddar is the first hard cheese I attempted. That is 'hard' meaning texture. While Farmhouse Cheddar is an order of magnitude more difficult to make than anything I've tried to date, it is supposed to be one of the easiest of the hard cheese. Part of that may be that despite the name it isn't actually cheddared.
The first problem I ran into was that the recipe called for 2 gallons, but my pot turns out to have a capacity of only a little over 1.5 gallons. Of course, I didn't realize this until I bought the milk.
Fine. Cheese the Sixth will be Farmhouse Cheddar as well.
The second difficulty was in getting a clean break. I just wasn't sure the curds had set as well as they should. I was unsure about how I cut the curds, as well. I tried to cut them into regular cubes, but I'm not the greatest at cutting in straight lines.
That was a minor problem, but cooking the curds was more severe. The curds are supposed to go from 90 degrees to 100 degrees over a half hour period, with no more than a 2 degree increase over a five minute period. I think they went from 90 to 100 in a five minute period.
Not good.
I continued to have issues with the press as well. I'm still looking for a solution for the follower, or at least for something to keep the top of the cheese nice and neat.
After air drying it for 4 days, I waxed it on March 1, 2009. I'm only planning on aging it for 3 weeks.
March 27, 2009
I first tried it on March 21. It's definately sharp, and might be an acquired taste.
A few days later I put it on cheese burgers. It didn't melt on the grill like commercial cheddar, but it was still pretty good. I'd say it's similar to putting blue cheese on a burger.
It didn't melt in the microwave either, but lost it's shape and puffed up a bit.
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
Cheese the Fourth: Queso Fresco
The Cheese: Queso Fresco (Carroll, p. 94)
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 Organic Vitamin D
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 1/8 tsp in 1/8 cup water
I'm finding it a little bit of a struggle to keep proper notes and to compose these entries in a timely matter. The newborn makes a convenient excuse, but mostly it is just me procrastinating.
I added a few new twists with the Queso Fresco. The first was to half the recipe, since we really don't need that much cheese around here. The second was to use the water bath to heat the milk rather than the stove. And the third was that this was my first cheese that used the press.
Sterilization was typical. I heated everything in the pot with some water for 5 minutes. I then transferred the pot to the sink, put the milk in the pot and filled the sink with warm water, which eventually raised the milk temperature to 90 degrees. I added the starter, and then misread how much rennet I should put in. I figured it out, but wound up wasting 45 minutes waiting for the cheese to set.
Even after getting the rennet right I never got a clean break. I pressed on anyway, and raised the temperature by adding more hot water to the sink, and letting the excess flow out. This method certainly wastes water.
I drained the off the whey, and poured the curds into a cheesecloth. The filled cheesecloth went into the press for 6 hours. I only used 30 lbs of pressure instead of the 35 lbs the recipe called for.
The top of the finished cheese out was oddly misshapen where the excess cheesecloth was. I should have put something flat on top of the curds and then wrapped the excess cheesecloth over it. Hopefully the coffee can lid I intend to use next time will work.
The ridges from the tomato can are obvious as well, but I consider that 'charming' and 'artisanal'
The cheese was actually pretty good, despite the rough appearance. I made quesadillas with it, and put a little bit more on some pinto beans. I'm not sure it really needed the pressing, since there are local taquerias that serve it with much looser curds.
The Milk: 1 gallon 365 Organic Vitamin D
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The Rennet: 1/8 tsp in 1/8 cup water
I'm finding it a little bit of a struggle to keep proper notes and to compose these entries in a timely matter. The newborn makes a convenient excuse, but mostly it is just me procrastinating.
I added a few new twists with the Queso Fresco. The first was to half the recipe, since we really don't need that much cheese around here. The second was to use the water bath to heat the milk rather than the stove. And the third was that this was my first cheese that used the press.
Sterilization was typical. I heated everything in the pot with some water for 5 minutes. I then transferred the pot to the sink, put the milk in the pot and filled the sink with warm water, which eventually raised the milk temperature to 90 degrees. I added the starter, and then misread how much rennet I should put in. I figured it out, but wound up wasting 45 minutes waiting for the cheese to set.
Even after getting the rennet right I never got a clean break. I pressed on anyway, and raised the temperature by adding more hot water to the sink, and letting the excess flow out. This method certainly wastes water.
I drained the off the whey, and poured the curds into a cheesecloth. The filled cheesecloth went into the press for 6 hours. I only used 30 lbs of pressure instead of the 35 lbs the recipe called for.
The top of the finished cheese out was oddly misshapen where the excess cheesecloth was. I should have put something flat on top of the curds and then wrapped the excess cheesecloth over it. Hopefully the coffee can lid I intend to use next time will work.
The ridges from the tomato can are obvious as well, but I consider that 'charming' and 'artisanal'
The cheese was actually pretty good, despite the rough appearance. I made quesadillas with it, and put a little bit more on some pinto beans. I'm not sure it really needed the pressing, since there are local taquerias that serve it with much looser curds.
Monday, February 16, 2009
A Pressing Matter
As my cheeses get more complex, they will start to require a cheese press to make. I'm not opposed to buying a press, but that seems a little out of place with the 'do it yourself' nature of this cheese making endeavor. So, I set out to make a simple press.
I picked up a can of tomato juice and a hinge just for this project. The rest of the materials were scrap wood I had lying around, and whatever screws I happened to have. Oh, and dumbbells from my set. Materials cost me $5, and I got a free pitcher of tomato juice in the deal.
I cut a 60 inch length of 2x4 in half, and nailed one half sticking straight up out of a garishly painted piece of plywood I had lying around. The hinge went on about halfway up, and the other half of the 2x4 went on the end of the hinge to serve as an arm. I screwed a small piece of scrap to use as a foot 7 inches along the bottom of the arm, and then screwed in some screws 14 inches past that on the top, so I could rest a dumbbell up there to use as a weight.
I had already cleaned the tomato juice can, and a slightly smaller can that originally held whole tomatoes. The curds, wrapped in cheesecloth, go in the juice can, followed by the whole tomato can. A 10 inch length of wood nestles in the whole tomato can. This whole arrangement is positioned so the upper end of the length of wood rests against the foot on the arm of the press.
Envisioning that without a picture would be pretty hopeless. Here is the press in action, with a 15 lb dumbbell. The further the dumbbell is along the arm, the more pressure it creates.
The whole apparatus is pretty simple and crude, but it is good for a beginner. There are still a few refinements I could do, but it seems to get the job done.
I picked up a can of tomato juice and a hinge just for this project. The rest of the materials were scrap wood I had lying around, and whatever screws I happened to have. Oh, and dumbbells from my set. Materials cost me $5, and I got a free pitcher of tomato juice in the deal.
I cut a 60 inch length of 2x4 in half, and nailed one half sticking straight up out of a garishly painted piece of plywood I had lying around. The hinge went on about halfway up, and the other half of the 2x4 went on the end of the hinge to serve as an arm. I screwed a small piece of scrap to use as a foot 7 inches along the bottom of the arm, and then screwed in some screws 14 inches past that on the top, so I could rest a dumbbell up there to use as a weight.
I had already cleaned the tomato juice can, and a slightly smaller can that originally held whole tomatoes. The curds, wrapped in cheesecloth, go in the juice can, followed by the whole tomato can. A 10 inch length of wood nestles in the whole tomato can. This whole arrangement is positioned so the upper end of the length of wood rests against the foot on the arm of the press.
Envisioning that without a picture would be pretty hopeless. Here is the press in action, with a 15 lb dumbbell. The further the dumbbell is along the arm, the more pressure it creates.
The whole apparatus is pretty simple and crude, but it is good for a beginner. There are still a few refinements I could do, but it seems to get the job done.
Monday, February 9, 2009
Cheese the Third: Uncooked-curd Cream Cheese
The Cheese: Uncooked-curd Cream Cheese (Carroll p. 84)
The Milk: 2 quarts Colver Organic Farms Half and Half (expressly not ultrapasteurized)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
"Even your kids can make and enjoy" according to the recipe.
At this point my kid is doing well if he can find his fingers when his hand is in front of his face. Then again, so am I. So this cheese was right up our alley.
I sterilized a pot, the thermometer, and a square of muslin for 5 minutes. But not a spoon. Oops.
I left the cream in the pot for a couple of hours to come to room temperature, then stirred in the starter around midnight. I left it untouched for 12 hours while it set, then drained it into the muslin. I tied the muslin off and hung it from a skewer over a pot (and resolved to hang a hook from the bottom of one of the kitchen cabinets to simplify the process) for 12 more hours.
The yield was 33.3 oz, which was actually more than the 32 oz I was supposed to get.
I split the cheese into two bowls, one with 24 oz that I was considering using with a cheesecake, and one with the remaining 9 oz for bagels and such.
The recipe called for salting to taste. I tried mixing in 1/2 tsp cheese salt with the 9 oz portion. This was probably just right, as my taste testers ranged from thinking it was 'not at all salty' to 'a little'. I mixed it well, I swear!
Tasting was done on a plain bagel. Consistency was a little softer than storebought cream cheese, and the taste was pretty similar. I think I'm the happiest with this cheese so far.
The Milk: 2 quarts Colver Organic Farms Half and Half (expressly not ultrapasteurized)
The Starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
"Even your kids can make and enjoy" according to the recipe.
At this point my kid is doing well if he can find his fingers when his hand is in front of his face. Then again, so am I. So this cheese was right up our alley.
I sterilized a pot, the thermometer, and a square of muslin for 5 minutes. But not a spoon. Oops.
I left the cream in the pot for a couple of hours to come to room temperature, then stirred in the starter around midnight. I left it untouched for 12 hours while it set, then drained it into the muslin. I tied the muslin off and hung it from a skewer over a pot (and resolved to hang a hook from the bottom of one of the kitchen cabinets to simplify the process) for 12 more hours.
The yield was 33.3 oz, which was actually more than the 32 oz I was supposed to get.
I split the cheese into two bowls, one with 24 oz that I was considering using with a cheesecake, and one with the remaining 9 oz for bagels and such.
The recipe called for salting to taste. I tried mixing in 1/2 tsp cheese salt with the 9 oz portion. This was probably just right, as my taste testers ranged from thinking it was 'not at all salty' to 'a little'. I mixed it well, I swear!
Tasting was done on a plain bagel. Consistency was a little softer than storebought cream cheese, and the taste was pretty similar. I think I'm the happiest with this cheese so far.
Non-Dairy Interlude
While my wife and I were sampling the Lemon and Orange Curd cheese from the last post, she started having strong contractions, about 4 to 5 minutes apart. Perhaps I should mention that she was 9 months pregnant and about a week past her due date. The contractions were the sign she wasn't going to be pregnant for much longer.
We took things slowly from that point, we went out to dinner, finished up a few errands at home (including my last post), and then went to the hospital, where my son Benjamin was born.
So, Lemon and Orange Curd cheese will forever be known to us as 'Benji Cheese'.
This should also partially explain why I'm mostly making simple and quick cheeses at this point.
I've been a little busy.
We took things slowly from that point, we went out to dinner, finished up a few errands at home (including my last post), and then went to the hospital, where my son Benjamin was born.
So, Lemon and Orange Curd cheese will forever be known to us as 'Benji Cheese'.
This should also partially explain why I'm mostly making simple and quick cheeses at this point.
I've been a little busy.
Tuesday, January 20, 2009
Cheese the Second: Lemon and Orange Curd Cheese
The cheese: Lemon and Orange Curd Cheese (Carroll, p.79)
The milk: 1/2 gallon 365 Organic Vitamin D Milk (label expressly said it is not ultrapasteurized)
This may be the simplest cheese to make.
Although it was probably unnecessary with this cheese, I decided to keep good habits, and sterilize the muslin, a large spoon and the thermometer in a couple of inches of water in the pot I was using. Of course, this went much faster than heating the whole pot of water last time.
After 5 minutes of sterilizing, I dumped the water and let the utensils cool while I heated the milk to 205 degrees. Even though I stirred, a little bit of milk managed to stick to the bottom. I let what was there stay.
The recipe called for 6 lemons and 6 oranges worth of juice. I was halving the recipe and I have rather large fruit on my backyard citrus trees, so I figured I needed 1/4 cup of each type of juice.
The juice got stirred in and curdled the milk, it sat for a bit, then got drained in the muslin. Bingo, cheese.
Yield was supposed to the about 1 pound, my result was 12.95 ounces.
We tasted it on crackers. It was still very mild, with just a hint of the citrus. I intend to make it again, with more juice and plenty of pulp to give it a more pronounced citrus taste. The texture was more 'curdy' and less 'creamy' than I had hoped for.
The milk: 1/2 gallon 365 Organic Vitamin D Milk (label expressly said it is not ultrapasteurized)
This may be the simplest cheese to make.
Although it was probably unnecessary with this cheese, I decided to keep good habits, and sterilize the muslin, a large spoon and the thermometer in a couple of inches of water in the pot I was using. Of course, this went much faster than heating the whole pot of water last time.
After 5 minutes of sterilizing, I dumped the water and let the utensils cool while I heated the milk to 205 degrees. Even though I stirred, a little bit of milk managed to stick to the bottom. I let what was there stay.
The recipe called for 6 lemons and 6 oranges worth of juice. I was halving the recipe and I have rather large fruit on my backyard citrus trees, so I figured I needed 1/4 cup of each type of juice.
The juice got stirred in and curdled the milk, it sat for a bit, then got drained in the muslin. Bingo, cheese.
Yield was supposed to the about 1 pound, my result was 12.95 ounces.
We tasted it on crackers. It was still very mild, with just a hint of the citrus. I intend to make it again, with more juice and plenty of pulp to give it a more pronounced citrus taste. The texture was more 'curdy' and less 'creamy' than I had hoped for.
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Cheese the First: Lactic Cheese
The cheese: Lactic Cheese (Carroll, p. 70)
The milk: 1 gallon Lucerne Whole
The starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The rennet: 1 tsp of 3 drops rennet in 1/3 cup water
I set out to make my first cheese of the year, armed with Ricki Carrolls book and a handful of mostly newly purchased kitchen gadgets.
It took a little over an hour to get the water in my large double boiler to boiling. When it finally got to 212, I sterilized the double boiler, large spoon, small spoon, measuring cup, thermometer and tongs for 5 minutes.
I dumped the water in the double boiler, and heated the milk to 86 degrees. Or I intended to, anyway. I looked away and by the time I looked back the milk was at 95. I let it cool in an ice bath until it got back below 90.
Following the recipe, I added the starter and then 1 tsp of a mixture consisting of 3 drops rennet in 1/3 cup bottled water.
By the time I finished it was 4:30 PM. I let it set until bedtime at 2:30 AM and then poured the whey and curds into a muslin lined colander. I tied the muslin into a bag and hung it from a skewer laid across a pot until the next afternoon, around 3:30.
The yield was 13 oz, which was half what the recipe promised. Letting it set for longer, checking my sanitizing protocol, and changing the milk are on my list of changes. (I was eager to get started, and we were near the store that sold that brand of milk).
We sampled the cheese on crackers. It was very mild tasting, soft, and very spreadable.
Tonight I intend to use it to fill crepes.
The milk: 1 gallon Lucerne Whole
The starter: 1 packet direct set mesophilic
The rennet: 1 tsp of 3 drops rennet in 1/3 cup water
I set out to make my first cheese of the year, armed with Ricki Carrolls book and a handful of mostly newly purchased kitchen gadgets.
It took a little over an hour to get the water in my large double boiler to boiling. When it finally got to 212, I sterilized the double boiler, large spoon, small spoon, measuring cup, thermometer and tongs for 5 minutes.
I dumped the water in the double boiler, and heated the milk to 86 degrees. Or I intended to, anyway. I looked away and by the time I looked back the milk was at 95. I let it cool in an ice bath until it got back below 90.
Following the recipe, I added the starter and then 1 tsp of a mixture consisting of 3 drops rennet in 1/3 cup bottled water.
By the time I finished it was 4:30 PM. I let it set until bedtime at 2:30 AM and then poured the whey and curds into a muslin lined colander. I tied the muslin into a bag and hung it from a skewer laid across a pot until the next afternoon, around 3:30.
The yield was 13 oz, which was half what the recipe promised. Letting it set for longer, checking my sanitizing protocol, and changing the milk are on my list of changes. (I was eager to get started, and we were near the store that sold that brand of milk).
We sampled the cheese on crackers. It was very mild tasting, soft, and very spreadable.
Tonight I intend to use it to fill crepes.
Edit: Here are the crepes, with strawberry sauce on top. Too bad you can't really see the cheese.
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